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Roll No............................................
Total No. of Questions : 11
Total No. of Printed Pages : 07
OP-499
M. Sc. (Reg./Pvt./ATKT) Examination, 2024
(Fourth Semester)
MATHEMATICS
Paper Compul.
Functional Analysis-II
Time : 3 Hours]
[Maximum Marks : [Reg. : 85 [Pvt. : 100
Section A
(Objective Type Questions)
Note : Attempt all questions.
10×1=10
1.
Select the correct option :
(i)
Hilbert adjoint operator T* satisfies which of the following conditions ?
(a) <Tx, y> = <x, T*-1y>
(b) <T*x, y> = <x, T*y>
(c) <Tx, y> = <x, T*y>
(d) <Tx, y> = 0
(ii)
If T is an operator on Hilbert space H with <Tx, x> = 0; ∀ x then :
(a) T = 0
(b) T ≠ 0
(c) T is not defined
(d) None of the above
(iii)
A partially ordered set A, which is finite has at least how many maximal element ?
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) ∞
(iv)
Real valued functional p on a vector space X is subadditive if :
(a) p(x + y) = p(x) + p(y)
(b) p(x + y) > p(x) + p(y)
(c) p(x + y) ≤ p(x) + p(y)
(d) p(x + y) < p(x) + p(y)
(v)
If T is represented by a Matrix then the adjoint operator T* is represented by :
(a) Inverse of Matrix
(b) Transport of Matrix
(c) Determinant
(d) None of the above
(vi)
If a normed space X is reflexive then it is:
(a) Vector space
(b) Banach Space
(c) Metric Space
(d) Topological Space
(vii)
A subset M of a metric space X is said to be nowhere dense in X if its closure M̅ is :
(a) no interior points
(b) many interior points
(c) limit points
(d) None of the above
(viii)
A sequence (xn) in a normed space X is said to be strongly convergent if ∃ x ∈ X such that :
(a) ||xn - x|| = 0
(b) ||xn - x|| ≥ 0
(c) limn→∞ ||xn - x|| = 0
(d) limn→∞ ||xn - x|| = ∞
(ix)
If T ∈ B(X, Y), where X is Banach space and Y a normed space. <Tn> is strongly operator convergent with limit T; then :
(a) T ∈ B(X, Y)
(b) T ∈ B(X, X)
(c) T ∈ B(Y, Y)
(d) None of the above
(x)
If (X, d) be a metric space. A mapping T : X → X is called contraction ion X if ∃ positive real number α < 1 such that ∀ x, y ∈ X :
(a) d(Tx, Ty) ≥ α d(x, y)
(b) d(Tx, Ty) > α d(x, y)
(c) d(Tx, Ty) < α d(x, y)
(d) d(Tx, Ty) ≤ α d(x, y)
Section B
(Short Answer Type Questions)
Note : Attempt all questions.
5×5=25
2.
If the operators U : H → H and V : H → H be unitary, where H is a Hilbert space then prove that :
(i)
U is Normal
(ii)
A bounded linear operator T on a complex Hilbert space H is unitary iff T is isometric and subjective.
Or
3.
Define Partially ordered set and normed linear space. Write statement of Zorn's Lamma.
Or
If f(x) = f(y) for every bounded linear functional f on a normed space X, then show that x = y.
4.
Define Canonical mapping and Reflexivity.
Or
Prove that every Hilbert space is Reflexive.
5.
If <xn> be a sequence in a Normed space X, if dim X < ∞ then prove that weak convergence implies strong convergence.
Or
Show that in a Normed space X, xnw→ x if and only if for every element f of a total subset M ⊂ X' we have f(xn) → f(x).
6.
State and prove open mapping theorem.
Or
Define convergence of sequences of operators and functionals.
Section C
(Long Answer Type Questions)
Note : Attempt all questions.
5×10=50
7.
Prove that Hilbert adjoint operator T* of T exists, it is unique and is a bounded linear operator with norm
Diagram for Question
.
Or
If T : H → H be a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space H, then prove that :
(i)
If T is self adjoint <Tx, x> is real ∀ x ∈ H.
(ii)
If H is complex and <Tx, x> is real, ∀ x ∈ H, operator T is self adjoint.
8.
State and prove Hahn Banach theorem for Real Linear Spaces.
Or
State and prove Hahn-Banach theorem for complex Vector spaces.
9.
Explain the relation between the adjoint operator T* and the Hilbert adjoint operator T*.
Or
If the Dual Space X' of a Normed space X is separable then prove that X itself is separable.
10.
State and prove Baire's category theorem.
Or
State and prove Uniform Boundedness theorem.
11.
State and prove closed Graph theorem.
Or
State and prove contraction theorem.